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Close |x| Refinancing Basics

Are you considering refinancing? Some basic information to get you started.

Refinancing Benefits

Understanding the benefits of refinancing.

Fixed Vs ARM Refinancing

Factors to consider when choosing between fixed vs. adjustable rate(ARM)mortgage.

Refinance Or Not

Does it pay to refinance? Read to decide.

Shorter Term Refinancing

Refiancing with a shorter loan term.

Refinancing And Taxation

Tax considerations when making refinancing decision.

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More on refinancing

Tax considerations when making refinancing decision. Read more...

Factors to consider when choosing between fixed vs. adjustable rate(ARM)mortgage. Read more...

Refiancing with a shorter loan term. Read more...

Possible Refinancing Benefits

As discussed there can be a number of benefits from refinancing a home. In some situations refinancing may be the wrong answer, but in others certain benefits can result from refinancing under more favorable conditions.

Among these benefits are lower payments, debt consolidation and ability to utilize accrued equity in the home. For each homeowner a particular befenefit may be of different importance. Below we will discuss each of these benefits in greater detail.

Lower Monthly Payments

For those living from paycheck to paycheck or those looking to increase their savings getting lower monthly payments can be a very valuable opportunity. This is probably the most obvious and most popular motivation for people looking to refinance their home. If a homeowner is able to negotiate a more favorable interst rate during home refinancing process, he or she will see the benefit of lower monthly payments as a result of their decision to refinance.

Part of the monthly mortgage payment homeowner makes goes to paying off principle of the loan and the other part covers loan interest. If a homeowner is able to obtain a more favorable interest rate as a result of refinancing they will see a reduction in the interest payment and thus decrease in overall mortgage amount. Further on, when they refinance their home, they take out a second mortgage, which is used to pay off the first mortgage. Considering the first mortgage is typically several years old, the homeowner has probably already accumulated some equity in his home and principle balance would be lower than in the original loan. Thus, the second mortgage would be smaller that the original, which would further decrease payment amount covering the principle portion of the mortgage.

Debt Consolidation

When refinancing is done out of debt consolidation considerations there are not always savings in terms of lower montly payments. There are two types of reasoning for debt consolidation (or combining several loans into one). One is merely the fact of convenience and not having to make several payments each month, making sure they are sent on time, to the right addresses, etc. Even if these bills' amounts are not singificant many would prefer to just write one check per month and get it over with.

Another reason for debt consolidation is the ability to use their home mortgage, which typically has the lowest interest rate, with other types of loans with higher interest rates. If the homeowner has accumulated some equity on their home, they can use it as collateral on other loans and thus obtain lower interest on the other loans. Thus as a result of refinancing they would have one low-interest loan, which covers the balance payment on home and one or several smaller debts, such as car loans, credit card loans, etc.

Using Accrued Equity in the Home

One other popular reason to refinance a home is to use equity accumulated in the home. If a homeowner has a significant amount of equity he may wish to exchange this equity for cash, which they can use for other purposes. Such purposes can be close to anything requiring more or less signficant amount of money, such as remodelling, large purchases, vacations etc. Homeowners are not limited in how they can use this money. They can refinance a home equity line of credit, which unlike a loan is not given out at once, but rather funds are made available to the homeowner and he or she can withdraw them as they are needed during the drawing period.